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怎样写好表达原因结构的英语句子

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更新时间:2010-07-10 10:33
中学英语句子好写,但怎样写好表达原因结构的英语句子还需要很多技巧。石家庄中学英语老师为学员提供实例进行讲解: 考生病句: 1、The real reason to our failure is not far to seek. 2、The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. 正确表达: 1、The real reason for our failure is not far to seek. 2、The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. 评议与分析: 以上两个病句分别引自92年1月和97年12月四级考试考生作文。从遣词造句上看,这两位考生具有一定写作能力,not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均运用正确、恰当。但令人遗憾是,*位考生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for,第二位考生犯了一个*学生常犯错误,就是用because引起表语从句,because这个词不能引起表语从句,在本句中只能改用that才正确。掌握好表达原因结构是十分重要,几乎所有写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。写作文体基本上是议论文,而议论文基本模式是摆事实、讲道理,讲道理就是说明原因。写作测试文体决定了表达原因结构重要性。 中学英语中用来表达原因这一概念结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因从句。例如: 1、Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 2、Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress. 3、Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country. 4、Pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don't have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem. 我们可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。例如: 1、Idleness is the root of all evils. 2、Diligence is the key factor of success. 3、The reason for this change is quite obvious. 4、He was ashamed to have made the mistake.(=He was ashamed that he had made the mistake. =He was ashamed because he had made the mistake.) 除了上述例句外,英语中还有很多或易或难表达原因结构。我们在进行英语写作训练时候,不能满足于一知半解,要讲究书面语言正确性和准确性。比如,because是最常用引导原因从句连词,语气最强,表示直接原因,若because置于句首,后面主句不能再用so。用as引导原因从句语气较弱,所说明原因是附带,而since表示原因暗示着是稍加分析之后才能推断出来原因。
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